{"id":6434,"date":"2026-03-10T18:55:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T16:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maees.khmnu.edu.ua\/?p=6434"},"modified":"2026-09-19T13:26:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T11:26:01","slug":"%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%85-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maees.khmnu.edu.ua\/?p=6434","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u041c\u0410\u0415\u0415\u0421"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

3 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f 2026 \u0440. \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u041c\u0410\u0415\u0415\u0421 \u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u00bb (\u041e\u0420 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440), \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456\u00bb (\u041e\u0420 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440), \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00bb (\u041e\u0420 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440) \u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u00bb\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb (\u041e\u0420 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457).<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c: \u043a.\u0442.\u043d \u041f\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a \u0421.\u0406., \u043a.\u0442.\u043d., \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0440\u0456\u0439\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0412.\u0406., \u043a.\u0442.\u043d., \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0421\u043c\u0443\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0421.\u0412., \u043a.\u0442.\u043d., \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041d\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043a \u0412.\u0421., \u0434.\u0442.\u043d., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0449\u0443\u043a \u041e.\u0421. \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u041c\u0410\u0415\u0415\u0421. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0422\u041e\u0412 \u00ab\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a-\u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u041e\u041f \u201c\u041a\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u201d \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041a\u0406\u0417\u0406\u041a\u041e\u0412.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445: \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c; \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0415\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0443\u0441+; \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432; \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f 2026 \u0440. \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u041c\u0410\u0415\u0415\u0421 \u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u00bb (\u041e\u0420 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440), \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456\u00bb (\u041e\u0420 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440), \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00bb (\u041e\u0420 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440) \u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u00bb\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb (\u041e\u0420 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457). \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456… \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 »\u041e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u041c\u0410\u0415\u0415\u0421<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maees.khmnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maees.khmnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maees.khmnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maees.khmnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maees.khmnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6434"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/maees.khmnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6448,"href":"https:\/\/maees.khmnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6434\/revisions\/6448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maees.khmnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maees.khmnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maees.khmnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maees.khmnu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}